The
goal of vibration isolation is to isolate either the
vibrating object (active isolation) or the object that
must be protected against vibration (passive isolation)
from its surrounding. This is realized by interposing
springs in order to make the particular object an independent,
oscillatory system.
The interference suppression functions as follows: The
frequencies must be coordinated in such a way that the
cyclic movements of the system are no longer synchronized
but anti-phased with the interference. That means that
when the exciting power directed downwards has reached
its maximum, the vibrating object is in its highest
position, i. e. it swings contrary to the exciting power.
To reach an effective isolation of oscillation the frequency
quotient must
become as high as possible:
When
the frequency quotient has
a value ,
we call it vibration isolation.
When designing a resilient bedding, you must choose the natural
frequency so that it is out of the resonant area. If the exciting
frequency is in phase with the natural frequency, you might
face unstable oscillations.
In general you reach an effective vibration isolation by a
low frequency tuning, i. e. a high frequency quotient. A high
damping D influences the isolation efficiency in a negative
way, because in this case dynamic forces will be transferred
into the ground. Nevertheless a certain damping of the isolation
elements is necessary in order to avoid high vibration amplitudes
in the resonant area as well as too fast swinging at shock
excitation.